Independent mother's income and its relationship with gender socialization of sons and daughters

The present study shows that when mothers perceive an independent income, family gender relations are transformed. This is a qualitative study based on the analysis of in-depth interviews of a group of mothers living in Tijuana who have low income and children in public junior high-schools. The rese...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aguilar Jimenez, María Eugenia, Ojeda de la Peña, Norma, Islas Limón, Julieta Yadira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA
Repositorio:Culturales
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:culturales.uabc.mx:article/568
Acceso en línea:https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/568
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:economic income, socialization, family, domestic work, gender
ingreso económico, socialización, familia, trabajo doméstico, género
Descripción
Sumario:The present study shows that when mothers perceive an independent income, family gender relations are transformed. This is a qualitative study based on the analysis of in-depth interviews of a group of mothers living in Tijuana who have low income and children in public junior high-schools. The research findings showed three different scenarios: 1) families where the mother is exclusively a house maker provide a more stereotypical gender education; 2) whereas, families with mothers who have independent incomes shown a greater openness toward gender equity; and 3) families with mother working in the family business present more unequal gender relations, although they make efforts to offer a more equalitarian gender socialization.