Effect of leaf harvesting on the demography of the tropical palm Chamaedorea elegans in South-Eastern Mexico

We report the results of a two-year demographic study in which natural populations of Chamaedorea elegans were subject to harvesting twice a year, four times a year, and no harvesting. Projection matrix analyses indicated that population growth rate (?) was above unity (although not significantly so...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Valverde-Valdés, María Teresa, Hernández-Apolinar, Mariana, Mendoza-Amaro, S
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Sistema de Información de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:11154/141182
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11154/141182
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Defoliation
Chamaedorea elegans
elasticity analysis
matrix models
sustainable harvesting
tropical rain forest
Descrição
Resumo:We report the results of a two-year demographic study in which natural populations of Chamaedorea elegans were subject to harvesting twice a year, four times a year, and no harvesting. Projection matrix analyses indicated that population growth rate (?) was above unity (although not significantly so) in all cases. The lowest ? values (1.03 and 1.04, for 1997-98 and 1998-99, respectively) were obtained in the high intensity defoliation plot. As harvesting intensity increased, fecundity decreased as a result of low fruit production. Leaf production was highest in the plot where defoliation was carried out twice a year (intermediate intensity).