Aculturación religiosa en Sierra Gorda: El Cristo viejo de Xichú

During the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries, the Sierra Gorda region of central-north México remained a cultural border zone between Mesoamerican and Aridoamerican traditions; as well, this area provided the site for the development of local cultures, often characterized as marginal in terms of the h...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lara Cisneros, Gerardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios de Historia Novohispana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3574
Acceso en línea:https://novohispana.historicas.unam.mx/index.php/ehn/article/view/3574
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:religious acculturation
cultural border
marginal culture
religious syncretism
ethnic identity
indigenous religiosity
Man-God
Otopames
Chichimecas
Sierra Gorda
aculturación religiosa
frontera cultural
cultura marginal
sincretismo religioso
identidad étnica
religiosidad indígena
hombre-Dios
otopames
chichimecas
Descripción
Sumario:During the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries, the Sierra Gorda region of central-north México remained a cultural border zone between Mesoamerican and Aridoamerican traditions; as well, this area provided the site for the development of local cultures, often characterized as marginal in terms of the hegemonic culture that existed in the central areas of New Spain. In Xichu de Indios, one of the villages in this region, various conditions converged (such as the presence of multiple ethnic groups and the weak control maintained by the Church and government) which led to complex processes of acculturation and religious syncretism that found their ultimate expression in the appearance of Man-Gods. The syncretic religiosity of the matted roots Otopameethnic group that inhabited Xichu arrived at a later point in time and provided a vehicle for the expression of a strong identity with hints of autonomy and anti-Spanish elements that, as a result of the reforms promoted by Gálvez in the eighteenth century, was persecuted and repressed.