Voyager’s Observations in the Vicinity of the Heliopause

This work analyzes Voyager 2 observations on November 2018 and compares them with Voyager 1 data at the vicinity of the heliopause in July-August 2012. We describe the plasma and cosmic-ray variations at the radial distance of ≈ 1 astronomical unit (AU) from the heliopause. We use a simple convectio...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Caballero-López, R. A., Richardson, J. D.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repository:Geofísica Internacional
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/21
Online Access:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/21
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Sol
heliosfera
heliopausa
viento solar
rayos cósmicos
Sun
heliosphere
heliopause
solar wind
cosmic rays
Description
Summary:This work analyzes Voyager 2 observations on November 2018 and compares them with Voyager 1 data at the vicinity of the heliopause in July-August 2012. We describe the plasma and cosmic-ray variations at the radial distance of ≈ 1 astronomical unit (AU) from the heliopause. We use a simple convection-diffusion cosmic-ray modulation model to qualitatively explain the particle observations. We found a thin layer, with a thickness of ≈ 0.04 AU where the radial component of the solar wind speed vanished, the galactic cosmic ray intensity rapidly increased to reach its heliosphere boundary level, and low-energy heliospheric ion intensity drooped. We called this layer the “skin of the heliosphere”. Plasma data suggest that Voyager 2 crossed the heliopause on November 5, 2018, at the radial distance of 119.03 AU. We apply our analysis to Voyager 1 observations and conclude that similar behavior in solar wind speed could qualitatively explain the GCR counting rate and that the “skin of the heliosphere” maybe a global characteristic along the heliopause.