A Comparative Study between Recidivism Offenders and Non-recidivism Offenders in a Prison Sample

Research on penitentiary recidivism is an essential topic for the prevention of crime because, at the time of release, inmates with a high risk of committing crimes do not usually have the necessary tools to cope with the challenges of community life. Therefore, the main objective of this study was...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Verónica Molina-Coloma, Karmele Salaberría, José I. Pérez
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
Repositorio:Redalyc-UADEC
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:315070367004
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=315070367004
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3150/315070367004/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3150/315070367004/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3150/315070367004/315070367004.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3150/315070367004/movil
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psicología
Prisión
Reincidencia
Personalidad
Psicopatología
Estudio de casos control
Descripción
Sumario:Research on penitentiary recidivism is an essential topic for the prevention of crime because, at the time of release, inmates with a high risk of committing crimes do not usually have the necessary tools to cope with the challenges of community life. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to identify criminal personality and psychopathological characteristics related to recidivism. The sample made up of 89 (n = 49 non-recidivists, n = 40 recidivists) inmates in a prison in Ecuador. The results showed that recidivist inmates, unlike non-recidivist inmates, present antisocial, borderline, and aggressive-sadistic personality, higher alcohol and drug dependence, and higher levels of physical aggression. From a criminal viewpoint, recidivist inmates commit more crimes against property; a larger proportion presented a history of juvenile delinquency and more disciplinary records in adult prison. Consequently, the results indicate the need to design and implement specific interventions to reduce recidivism in these offenders.