Quantitation of Cd, Pb and Fe in three medicinal plants (Justicia spicigera, Arnica montana and Hamelia pantens) from environmentally diverse locations of Huasteca Potosina, Mexico

Recently, use of medicinal plants in Mexico and around the world has increased. However, in order to guarantee safe use of medicinal plants, it is necessary to quantify their content of heavy metals. In Mexico there is little information regarding content of toxic elements in medicinal plants, and t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Candy Carranza-Álvarez, Ángel Josabad Alonso-Castro, Juan José Maldonado-Miranda, Alejandro Hernández Morales
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:Universidad de Guanajuato
Repositorio:Redalyc-UG
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:41647917004
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41647917004
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/416/41647917004/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/416/41647917004/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/416/41647917004/41647917004.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/416/41647917004/movil
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
Cd
Pb
Fe
heavy metals
Medicinal plants
Descripción
Sumario:Recently, use of medicinal plants in Mexico and around the world has increased. However, in order to guarantee safe use of medicinal plants, it is necessary to quantify their content of heavy metals. In Mexico there is little information regarding content of toxic elements in medicinal plants, and these are consumed directly without a prior analysis of heavy metals. In this study, concentration of two toxic elements: cadmiom and lead (Cd and Pb) and a micronutrient (iron [Fe]) was quantified in three medicinal plants ( Justicia spicigera , Arnica montana , and H amelia pantens ) collected from three different locations in two municipali - ties in the Huasteca Potosina, Mexico. Cd and Pb are two toxic elements with no biological function, and can cause severe damage when introduced into food chain, whereas iron is an essential element. However, iron is a major element that can form oxides and en - trap trace elements such as Pb and Cd, and induce bioaccumulation of these elements in plants. Also, in the Huasteca Potosina, the three medicinal plants of this study are used for empirical treatment of iron deficiency. Therefore, it was important to study concentration of the three elements in these medicinal plants. Results of this analysis showed that 50% and 22% of herbal preparations contain higher contents of Cd and Pb than those considered as safe, respectively. In addition, the three medicinal plants could be an important source of Fe. Results suggest that collection of medicinal plants should be carried out in sites free of potentially dangerous toxic elements.