Analysis of the Influence of the Molecular Volume to Predict Experimental Pressure-Temperature Behavior in the Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transition of PAP, 5CB, MBBA and EBBA

In this work, we have analyzed the experimental pressure-temperature behavior at the isotropic-nematic phase transition of the liquid crystals PAP, 5CB, MBBA, and EBBA at 1 atm by using the HERSW Convex Peg model in conjunction with the IPCM model. We have calculated the molecular volume values for...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: García Sánchez, Eduardo, Mendoza Huizar, Luis H., Ramírez García, Uriel, Sustaita, Ireri A., Alvarado, Francisco
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional Caxcán
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx:20.500.11845/1672
Acesso em linha:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx/jspui/handle/20.500.11845/1672
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:CIENCIAS FISICO MATEMATICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA [1]
Phase transitions
Isotropic-nematic
Convex peg
Descrição
Resumo:In this work, we have analyzed the experimental pressure-temperature behavior at the isotropic-nematic phase transition of the liquid crystals PAP, 5CB, MBBA, and EBBA at 1 atm by using the HERSW Convex Peg model in conjunction with the IPCM model. We have calculated the molecular volume values for the hard and attractive cores from theoretical quantum calculations at the PM3, PM6, B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)//PM6, and M06/6-311++G(d,p)//PM6 levels of theory. The results suggest that the best theoretical prediction of the experimental pressure-temperature behavior is obtained when the molecular volume is evaluated at the DFT level.