AISLAMIENTO, IDENTIFICACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE UN CULTIVO MIXTO DE MICROORGANISMOS CON CAPACIDAD PARA DEGRADAR DDT

A mixed culture capable of degrading DDT was isolated from a mixture of samples taken from contaminated water, soil, and sediments from the Yaqui Valley in Sonora, México. The culturewas grown intermitently in a mineral salts medium suplemented with 133 ppm of centrifuged commercial DDT and incubate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: CARRILLO-PÉREZ, Esther, RUIZ-MANRÍQUEZ, Arturo, YEOMANS-REINA, Haydée
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23121
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/article/view/23121
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:isolation
biodegradation
growth kinetics
DDT
aislamiento
biodegradación
cinética de crecimiento
Descripción
Sumario:A mixed culture capable of degrading DDT was isolated from a mixture of samples taken from contaminated water, soil, and sediments from the Yaqui Valley in Sonora, México. The culturewas grown intermitently in a mineral salts medium suplemented with 133 ppm of centrifuged commercial DDT and incubated at 28 º C and 150 rpm. Growth was evaluated meassuringprotein increase using the Lowry method. The protein containt was correlated to increase of dry mass weight. The culture had a specific growth rate of 0.072/h and a generation time of 9.62h. The residual DDT was determinated by gas chromatogrphy. The growth was sustained by DDT as a sole source of carbon and was completely consumed in the first 40 h. The metabolites DDD and DDE also present in commercial DDT were completely degraded without showing an increase in concentration throughout the culturing. The microbiological identification of this culture suggested that it was formed mainly by a Gramnegative bacilli. These bacilli were identified as members of the genera Pseudomonas, Neisseria, Moraxella andAcinetobacter.