Enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico en pediatría

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common cause of liver disease in children and adolescents in the United States of America (USA) and probably in the entire western hemisphere, due to the increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Steatosis can progress to inf...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: María del Carmen Bojórquez-Ramos
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:México
Recursos:Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Repositorio:Redalyc-IMSS
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:457745485018
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457745485018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Medicina
Fatty liver
Descrição
Resumo:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common cause of liver disease in children and adolescents in the United States of America (USA) and probably in the entire western hemisphere, due to the increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Steatosis can progress to infl ammation, fi brosis and even cirrhosis, which increases the morbidity and mortality associated to liver disease. In every over-weight and obese child a thorough analysis should be performed includ-ing liver function tests and liver ultrasound, in order to establish a timely diagnosis. The liver biopsy is the most specifi c study to rule out other potentially treatable entities. It is necessary to count on non-invasive methods to detect children with NAFLD and identify those in risk of pro-gression. Biomarkers related to infl ammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis and fi brosis have been reported. The main goal of the treatment is to modify the life style, starting with a healthy diet and an increase of physi-cal activity. Regarding pharmacological treatment, there is evidence of histological improvement with vitamin E use, as opposed to metformin, but more conclusive studies regarding this subject are needed.