Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges

The study analyses the contents alluding to migration, respect for cultural diversity, nationalism and chileanness, in the curriculum of the subjects History, Geography and Social Sciences and Language and Communication/Language and Literature, implemented in urban and rural schools in the tri-borde...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zapata-Sepúlveda, Pamela, Mora-Olate, María Loreto, Valle-Kendall , Rodolfo Bastián, Valle-Barrera, Andrés
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA
Repositorio:Estudios Fronterizos
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.localhost:article/1116
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:education, curriculum, border conflicts, cultural diversity, border studies
Culture; Education; Migration; Border
educación, currículo, conflictos fronterizos, diversidad cultural, estudios fronterizos
Cultura; Educación; Migración; Frontera
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spelling Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challengesPertinencia cultural del currículo en escuelas de la trifrontera norte de Chile: dilemas y desafíosZapata-Sepúlveda, PamelaMora-Olate, María LoretoValle-Kendall , Rodolfo Bastián Valle-Barrera, Andréseducation, curriculum, border conflicts, cultural diversity, border studiesCulture; Education; Migration; Bordereducación, currículo, conflictos fronterizos, diversidad cultural, estudios fronterizosCultura; Educación; Migración; Frontera The study analyses the contents alluding to migration, respect for cultural diversity, nationalism and chileanness, in the curriculum of the subjects History, Geography and Social Sciences and Language and Communication/Language and Literature, implemented in urban and rural schools in the tri-border region of Arica and Parinacota (Chile) with the highest concentration of students of Andean or Afro origin, and children born in Chile of migrant parents. Through thematic content analysis with the QSR-Nvivo 12 programme, the corpus of curricula and school texts used at seven educational levels between 2018 and 2020 is analysed. The results reveal the scarcity of content referring to migration and cultural diversity. The contents of chileanness and nationalism refer to present and past tensions and disputes between Chile and neighbouring countries, with a predominantly nationalist position of sovereignty. It is concluded that the curriculum is not culturally relevant to the tri-border region. Se analizan contenidos alusivos a migración, respeto hacia la diversidad cultural, nacionalismo y chilenidad en currículos de las asignaturas historia, geografía y ciencias sociales y lenguaje y comunicación/lengua y literatura, implementados en escuelas urbanas y rurales de la región trifronteriza de Arica y Parinacota (norte de Chile) con mayor concentración de estudiantes de origen andino o afro e hijos nacidos en Chile de padres inmigrantes. A través del análisis de contenido temático, con el programa QSR-Nvivo 12, se examina el corpus de programas de estudio y textos escolares utilizados en siete niveles educativos, desde sexto año de enseñanza básica hasta cuarto año de enseñanza media, entre 2018 y 2020. Los resultados revelan la escasez de contenidos sobre migración y diversidad cultural; los contenidos sobre chilenidad y nacionalismo remiten a tensiones y disputas políticas ─presentes y pasadas─ entre Chile y los países vecinos, donde predomina una posición nacionalista de soberanía. Se concluye que los currículos no presentan pertinencia cultural para la región trifronteriza.Universidad Autónoma de Baja California2023-08-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/epub+ziptext/htmlapplication/pdftext/xmlapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziptext/xmltext/htmlhttps://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/111610.21670/ref.2312123Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 24 (2023)Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 24 (2023)2395-91340187-6961reponame:Estudios Fronterizosinstname:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIAinstacron:UABCspaenghttps://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2473https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2474https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2475https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2476https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2477https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2559https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2674https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2675https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2676https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1116/2677Arica and Parinacota 2018 - 2020Arica y Parinacota 2018 - 2020Derechos de autor 2023 Estudios Fronterizoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.localhost:article/11162024-08-22T16:44:53Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
Pertinencia cultural del currículo en escuelas de la trifrontera norte de Chile: dilemas y desafíos
title Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
spellingShingle Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
Zapata-Sepúlveda, Pamela
education, curriculum, border conflicts, cultural diversity, border studies
Culture; Education; Migration; Border
educación, currículo, conflictos fronterizos, diversidad cultural, estudios fronterizos
Cultura; Educación; Migración; Frontera
title_short Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
title_full Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
title_fullStr Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
title_sort Cultural relevance of the curriculum in schools in Chile’s northern tri-border region: dilemmas and challenges
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zapata-Sepúlveda, Pamela
Mora-Olate, María Loreto
Valle-Kendall , Rodolfo Bastián
Valle-Barrera, Andrés
author Zapata-Sepúlveda, Pamela
author_facet Zapata-Sepúlveda, Pamela
Mora-Olate, María Loreto
Valle-Kendall , Rodolfo Bastián
Valle-Barrera, Andrés
author_role author
author2 Mora-Olate, María Loreto
Valle-Kendall , Rodolfo Bastián
Valle-Barrera, Andrés
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv education, curriculum, border conflicts, cultural diversity, border studies
Culture; Education; Migration; Border
educación, currículo, conflictos fronterizos, diversidad cultural, estudios fronterizos
Cultura; Educación; Migración; Frontera
topic education, curriculum, border conflicts, cultural diversity, border studies
Culture; Education; Migration; Border
educación, currículo, conflictos fronterizos, diversidad cultural, estudios fronterizos
Cultura; Educación; Migración; Frontera
description The study analyses the contents alluding to migration, respect for cultural diversity, nationalism and chileanness, in the curriculum of the subjects History, Geography and Social Sciences and Language and Communication/Language and Literature, implemented in urban and rural schools in the tri-border region of Arica and Parinacota (Chile) with the highest concentration of students of Andean or Afro origin, and children born in Chile of migrant parents. Through thematic content analysis with the QSR-Nvivo 12 programme, the corpus of curricula and school texts used at seven educational levels between 2018 and 2020 is analysed. The results reveal the scarcity of content referring to migration and cultural diversity. The contents of chileanness and nationalism refer to present and past tensions and disputes between Chile and neighbouring countries, with a predominantly nationalist position of sovereignty. It is concluded that the curriculum is not culturally relevant to the tri-border region.
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dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Arica and Parinacota 2018 - 2020
Arica y Parinacota 2018 - 2020
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 24 (2023)
Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 24 (2023)
2395-9134
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