Phosphate of Western Sahara and the world’s major phosphate rock producers: Politics versus business strategy, 1969-1975

Between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s, the world’s phosphate market went through a period characterized by a fall in demand and a price war between the major producers. At that time, Saharan phosphate burst onto the world market. In this paper, I intend to analyze the strategie...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Author: Martínez Milán, Jesús María
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:México
Institution:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repository:Estudios de Asia y África
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudiosdeasiayafrica.colmex.mx:article/2396
Online Access:https://estudiosdeasiayafrica.colmex.mx/index.php/eaa/article/view/2396
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:phosphate
Western Sahara
mining
Morocco
United States
fosfato
Sahara Occidental
minería
Marruecos
Estados Unidos
Description
Summary:Between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s, the world’s phosphate market went through a period characterized by a fall in demand and a price war between the major producers. At that time, Saharan phosphate burst onto the world market. In this paper, I intend to analyze the strategies used by the major producers to control Saharan phosphate. I argue that Spain allied with Morocco in order to share the market with its biggest competitor. However, this strategy began to fail as soon as Madrid prioritized the interests of the Spanish fertilizer industry over those of Fosfatos de Bu Craa, S.A. (Fosbucraa). All this took place at the beginning of a new era marked by the withdrawal of Spain from Sahara and a fall in the international price of phosphate.