Inferential and Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Students

One goal of education is to foster critical thinking skills in students. In this regard, the education system plays a key role, especially at early ages. The objective of this study was to determine levels of critical and inferential thinking skills in 6th-grade students. A cross-sectional explorato...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Antonio Cañongo, Anayanzin, Acle Tomasini, Guadalupe, Reyes López, Nelly Guadalupe
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA
Repositorio:Revista Electrónica de Investigacion Educativa
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.redie.uabc.mx:article/2364
Acceso en línea:https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/2364
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Critical thinking
cognitive skills
elementary school.
Pensamiento crítico
habilidades cognitivas
primaria.
Descripción
Sumario:One goal of education is to foster critical thinking skills in students. In this regard, the education system plays a key role, especially at early ages. The objective of this study was to determine levels of critical and inferential thinking skills in 6th-grade students. A cross-sectional exploratory study was designed with 33 students, comprising 16 boys and 17 girls (Mage= 11 years, sd = .24), who answered a questionnaire that presented a set of problems. Their answers were analyzed based on a rubric system used to assess their performance in terms of their analytical, evaluative, and argumentative skills. Two groups were formed: high-performing students and low-performing students. Statistically significant differences were found between them, with the high-performing group performing better both in inferential and critical thinking skills.