POVERTY AND FOOD INSECURITY IN THE MEXICAN COUNTRYSIDE: AN UNSOLVED PUBLIC POLICY ISSUE

The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of poverty and food insecurity in rural Mexico under the framework of public policy, in order to contribute to the conceptual understanding of this issue through a review of documents with a historical perspective. It addresses the conceptual developme...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marisel Lemos Figueroa, Julio Baca del Moral, Venancio Cuevas Reyes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
Repositorio:Redalyc-UACHP
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:688378264004
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=688378264004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
Asymmetries
food poverty
rural sector
food policies
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of poverty and food insecurity in rural Mexico under the framework of public policy, in order to contribute to the conceptual understanding of this issue through a review of documents with a historical perspective. It addresses the conceptual development of food security, a priority issue on the public agenda with regulatory frameworks that have failed to guarantee the right to food. Food policies in Mexico are characterized by reflecting the international pattern of the food security approach, linked to the new global agro-food system, in which poverty and food insecurity constitute an opportunity for the corporate food regime that limits access to food to millions of people. It is concluded that food security in Mexico has been limited to social policies to combat poverty, devoid of recognition that it is a structural problem of asymmetric economic development, so despite government efforts, poverty and food insecurity have not been reversed. Finally, a sharing of knowledge is proposed between the approaches of food security and food sovereignty that contributes to the construction of alternatives with structural changes that, in addition to overcoming these two problems, will democratize the agro-food system in the country.