Seeking protection at the gates of Europe: refugees, labeling and dissuasion practices at the southern Spanish borders

Based on an analysis on the practices that have become generalized over the past few decades to limit refugees from entering the territory through what has been dominated the dissuasion paradigm, this article uses the literature on labeling to research how asylum has been managed at Spain’s southern...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López-Sala, Ana, Moreno-Amador, Gracia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA
Repositorio:Estudios Fronterizos
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.localhost:article/848
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/848
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Refugees
labeling
dissuasion paradigm
border
migration control
Spain
Demography
Population
Sociology
Social and public welfare
Refugee problems
Emigration and international migration
Europe
Africa
International law
Foreign relations
International organization and associations
Boundaries
Political non-governmental organizations, NGOs
United Nations
Refugiados
etiquetado
paradigma disuasorio
frontera
control migratorio
España
Demografía
Población
Sociología
seguridad social y pública
Problemas de los refugiados
Emigración y migración internacional
Europa
África
Derecho internacional
Relaciones exteriores
Organizaciones y asociaciones internacionales
Fronteras
Organizaciones no gubernamentales políticas, ONG
Naciones Unidas
Descripción
Sumario:Based on an analysis on the practices that have become generalized over the past few decades to limit refugees from entering the territory through what has been dominated the dissuasion paradigm, this article uses the literature on labeling to research how asylum has been managed at Spain’s southern border over the past three decades. The analysis is based in 34 in-depth interviews conducted between 2016 and 2019 in Madrid, Cádiz, Ceuta and Melilla to members of different public institutions and social organizations involved in the implementation of refugee policies at the Southern Spanish border. The “labeling” of African immigrants as labor migrants (or as “bogus” asylum seekers) has shaped the refugee policies at this border resulting in practices of contention and dissuasion of the flows and restrictions in the access to the Spanish protection system under the priority of the logic of control.