Yellow Pitaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) production system in Boyacá - Colombia

Pitaya is a promising fruit for Colombia and Boyacá department, it is considered within the important fruits to the export market. Statistics show that Boyacá department is the leading producer of yellow pitaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) in Colombia. This fruit has been a priority within policies, l...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alvarado Gaona, Álvaro, Medina Castellanos, Erika, Ochoa Fonseca, Lyda
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CHIAPAS
Repositorio:Revista Espacio I+D Innovación más Desarrollo
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.espacioimasd.unach.mx:article/76
Acceso en línea:https://www.espacioimasd.unach.mx/index.php/Inicio/article/view/76
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cultivo promisorio
Fruta exótica
Sistema de cultivo
Manejo agronómico
Promising crop
Exotic fruit
cultivation system
agronomic management
Descripción
Sumario:Pitaya is a promising fruit for Colombia and Boyacá department, it is considered within the important fruits to the export market. Statistics show that Boyacá department is the leading producer of yellow pitaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) in Colombia. This fruit has been a priority within policies, local and national programs because it shows a potencial export market. However, factors as low technological crops development limit fruit productivity and fruit quality, for that reason the production is destined to unprofitable markets. Technological issues have not been identified and the necessary steps have not been taken to close the gap between the national and the global offer technological. This study aimed to establish the technological condition of production chain within yellow pitaya crop, during each production and marketing stages. The methodology used was qualitative-descriptive based on field visits, interviews and surveys applied to pitaya growers at the producer municipalities. Technological state within the yellow pitaya productive chain was identified in the results, which has been an empirical method. Yellow pitaya is whitout question a great potential specie, for example to agro-industry uses. Therefore, support strategies must be propose to growers in order to increase the profitability.