Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales: Morbimortalidad en Recién Nacidos Prematuros
Objective: To analyze morbidity and mortality of premature newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the Hospital Materno Infantil from 01/01/05 to 01/01/06. Methods: Retrospective, cross sectional cases review. By descriptive statistical methods we evaluated: gestational age, birth wei...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2007 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO |
| Repositorio: | Acta Universitaria |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx:article/167 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx/index.php/acta/article/view/167 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Prematurez UCIN Mortalidad Sepsis. Prematurity NICU Mortality |
| Sumario: | Objective: To analyze morbidity and mortality of premature newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the Hospital Materno Infantil from 01/01/05 to 01/01/06. Methods: Retrospective, cross sectional cases review. By descriptive statistical methods we evaluated: gestational age, birth weight, admission diagnosis, ventilatory treatment, hospitalization length, complications, discharge diagnosis and death causes. Results: In the referred period 428 newborns were admitted, 96 (22,4 %) of them were premature (10,3/1 000 live newborns), their hospitalization length averaged 16 days and 79,1 % required ventilatory assistance. The average gestational age was 32,7 weeks and the average birth weight was 1 750 g. Most of them were admitted because of respiratory difficulty syndrome (DRS) (51,0 %) and sepsis (26 %). Lowbirth weight was observed in 55,2 %, sepsis was shown in 26,0 %, and mortality was presentin 23,9 %. Death was principally secondary to DRS (14,5 %) and to sepsis (11,4 %). Conclusions: DRS is the main cause of admission and death and Sepsis the second one. More than half preterm infants showed low weigh at birth . |
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