Increases in the area of coronal holes related to interplanetary shocks

The tracking of interplanetary disturbances by means of the interplanetary scintillation (IPS) of stellar radio sources showed that major interplanetary disturbances are originated from solar regions containing coronal holes. Thus interplanetary shocks may originate in changing coronal holes which s...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Bravo, Silvia
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:1994
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repository:Geofísica Internacional
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/481
Online Access:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/481
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Choques interplanetarios
hoyos coronales
eyecciones de masa coronal
Interplanetary shocks
coronal holes
coronal mass ejections
Description
Summary:The tracking of interplanetary disturbances by means of the interplanetary scintillation (IPS) of stellar radio sources showed that major interplanetary disturbances are originated from solar regions containing coronal holes. Thus interplanetary shocks may originate in changing coronal holes which suddenly emit faster solar wind. In this paper we present two examples of related solar and interplanetary observations corresponding to sudden commencement (SC) events at the Earth which show by different means that interplanetary shocks are, at least in some cases, related to an increase in the area of coronal holes. The events correspond to 6 June 1979 and 1 October 1991. A possible scenario at the Sun for the occurrence of an increase in the area of coronal holes and a mechanism for the formation of the shock are also presented.