Human Rights and Obligations

The reason to study this topic is the widespread insistence to talk about rights but no duties; this is one of the reasons we face our current situation. We tend to forget that rights contain within themselves their corresponding duties. A subject’s right compels others not to hinder its exercise. C...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ruiz Rodríguez, Virgilio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:México
Institución:INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY
Repositorio:En-claves del pensamiento
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx:article/160
Acceso en línea:https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/160
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:derechos
deberes
correlación
vinculación
rights
duties
correlation
entailment
Descripción
Sumario:The reason to study this topic is the widespread insistence to talk about rights but no duties; this is one of the reasons we face our current situation. We tend to forget that rights contain within themselves their corresponding duties. A subject’s right compels others not to hinder its exercise. Contrario sensu, this clearly shows that duty in itself warrantees that rights be exercised, indeed by not hindering their own exercise. Thus, we may not strive to attain fair order, nor may we ground it upon rights alone, neglecting duties. Regarding the existing controversy on whether there is a correlation between rights and duties, I side with those who claim such correlation exists: by exercising one’s rights we also fulfll someone else’s duties. This correlation can be found even within interpersonal relations and certainly within the social and political spheres. It is the same rights that bind us to respect and tolerate ideologies different from our own; democracy bases its legal order upon the rights and duties of individuals. So strongly are these two concepts bound, that the need for such a link transcends regions; a clear example can be found in the the Inter-American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of the Man of 1948.