Synchronization and activation in a model of a network of β-cells

"Islets of pancreatic β-cells are of utmost importance in the understanding of diabetes mellitus. We consider here a model of a network of such pancreatic β-cells which are globally coupled via gap junctions. Some of the cells in the islet produce bursting oscillations while other cells are ina...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: JUAN GONZALO BARAJAS RAMIREZ, Alejandro Ricardo Femat Flores, Henk Nijmeijer
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del IPICYT
OAI Identifier:oai:ipicyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1010/1705
Acceso en línea:http://ipicyt.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1010/1705
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Network synchronization
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/β Cells
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Activation
info:eu-repo/classification/Autor/Coupling
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/12
Descripción
Sumario:"Islets of pancreatic β-cells are of utmost importance in the understanding of diabetes mellitus. We consider here a model of a network of such pancreatic β-cells which are globally coupled via gap junctions. Some of the cells in the islet produce bursting oscillations while other cells are inactive. We prove that the cells in the islet synchronize if the coupling is sufficiently large and all cells are active (or inactive). If the islet consists of both active and inactive cells and the coupling is sufficiently large, an active cluster and an inactive cluster emerge. We show that activity of the islet depends on the coupling strength and the number of active cells compared to the number of inactive cells. If too few cells are active the islet becomes inactive."