Sub-clinical Hypothyroidism in the Elderly: an Academic Proposal for the Family Doctors

The most common form of thyroid dysfunction in the elderly is the sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Sub-clinical hypothyroidism is a biochemical state characterized by an increase of the stimulating hormone of the thyroid in serum and normal levels of free T4 and free T3.  The purpose of this review is t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Almario Muñoz, Adriana Alexandra, Franco González, Edison, Páez Hernández, Camilo, Sandoval Serrano, Laura, Vargas Camelo, Luisa María, García Manrique, Juan Gabriel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Atención Familiar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25094
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/25094
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:hipotiroidismo subclínico
adulto mayor
Medicina Familiar
Descripción
Sumario:The most common form of thyroid dysfunction in the elderly is the sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Sub-clinical hypothyroidism is a biochemical state characterized by an increase of the stimulating hormone of the thyroid in serum and normal levels of free T4 and free T3.  The purpose of this review is to deepen into the role of the detection of hypothyroidism and the need for treatment in sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Although studies show some criteria that define which patients require treatment, decisions must be individualized and based on laboratory values, symptoms, qualify of life of patients and the potential risk. Potential risks of sub-clinical hypothyroidism in the elderly include progression to clinical hypothyroidism, cardiovascular effects, hyperlipidemia, and neurological and neuropsychiatry effects, which should be evaluated in all patients with sub-clinical hypothyroidism. sh: Sub-clinical Hypothyroidism, sht: Stimulating Hormone of the Thyroid, ch: Clinical Hypothyroidism, ihd: Ischemic Heart Disease, rr: Relative Risk, hz: Hazard Ratio.