OPEN INNOVATION FROM THE UNIVERSITY TO LOCAL ENTERPRISES: CONDITIONS, COMPLEXITIES, AND CHALLENGES

The paper aimed to analyze the open innovation model from the Latin-American public university and the main factors that influence it. The interaction between the university with its ecosystem, its innovation and technology management, the profile of the academic community, and innovation policies w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lorena del Carmen Álvarez-Castañón, Rafael Palacios-Bustamante
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Institución:Universidad de Guanajuato
Repositorio:Redalyc-UG
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:99368569014
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=99368569014
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/993/99368569014/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/993/99368569014/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/993/99368569014/99368569014.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/993/99368569014/movil
https://doi.org/10.36390/telos233.12
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
university
Open innovation
enterprise linkage
collaborative strategies
university open innovation
Descripción
Sumario:The paper aimed to analyze the open innovation model from the Latin-American public university and the main factors that influence it. The interaction between the university with its ecosystem, its innovation and technology management, the profile of the academic community, and innovation policies were studied. The research methodology had a qualitative approach. And the process was integrated into three phases to identify the categories of open innovation, categorized the interaction between the university with the innovation ecosystem in four Mexican public universities, and triangulate the Latin-American behavior through semi-structured interviews to six academics. The main findings showed that open innovation is a feasible platform to link the Latin-American University with local enterprises despite the peculiar heterogeneous and unequal context of the ecosystem; furthermore, four collaborative flows between the university and the ecosystem were identified –inside, outside, mixed and hybrid-. In conclusion, the interdisciplinary approach, the techno-institutional networks, and the institutional policy influence open innovation from the university to the ecosystem, where the academic community is a mediator variable. Finally, it is highlighted that new re-institutionalization of innovation policies based on digital transformation and environmental sustainability are required; thus, Latin-American Schools of Innovation Taught are needed to encourage them.