Forbidden Fruit. The Cacao of Guayaquil and the Market of New Spain, 16th to 18th Centuries

On their arrival in America, the Europeans quickly incorporated this continent into their international markets. This had major consequences for traders on both sides of the Atlantic. One of these was the linking up of economic areas within America that previously been isolated. This paper analyzes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Hernández Jaimes, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios de Historia Novohispana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3683
Acceso en línea:https://novohispana.historicas.unam.mx/index.php/ehn/article/view/3683
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nueva España
Guayaquil
cacao
contrabando
comercio internacional
New Spain
international trade
smuggling
Descripción
Sumario:On their arrival in America, the Europeans quickly incorporated this continent into their international markets. This had major consequences for traders on both sides of the Atlantic. One of these was the linking up of economic areas within America that previously been isolated. This paper analyzes one of the ways in which this articulation took place between local Latin American economies, using the expansion of the cultivation and commercialization of cacao in New Spain and the province of Guayaquil as an example. It studies the reasons why cacao cultivation moved from New Spain to South America; the consequences this had for both territories; as well as the rivalry between different economic groups for New Spain’s cacao markets.