The Military Interventionism of France in Africa: a Limited Europeanization (1960-2019)

Following decolonization, France sought to maintain close relations with its ancient African sub-Saharan colonies through economic, cultural and military cooperation agreements. Thanks to those agreements and to its military presence in Africa, France could impose itself as the “protector” of the ne...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Durez, Aymeric
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Recursos:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Foro Internacional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article/2569
Acesso em linha:https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2569
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Africa
France
military interventionism
European Union
Europeanization
África
Francia
intervencionismo militar
Unión Europea
europeización
Descrição
Resumo:Following decolonization, France sought to maintain close relations with its ancient African sub-Saharan colonies through economic, cultural and military cooperation agreements. Thanks to those agreements and to its military presence in Africa, France could impose itself as the “protector” of the new states in the frame of the Cold War. In order to implement this policy, France couldn’t rely on the support of its European partners. However, the criticism of French African policy, especially after the Rwanda genocide in 1994, forced French leaders to mobilize the tools of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in order to legitimize French action in Africa. Although, this “Europeanization” of French African policy lead to the civil and military deployment of the European Union in the African continent, it was not enough to erase both French interests in Africa and its divergences with its European partners.