| Sumario: | The indigenism was one of the main references of the institutions and the social thought of the government groups at the 20th centuryMexican state. This paper seeks to analyze how this social representation of the indigenous operates before and after the case of EulogioGonzález Arzola, a man who was described in a newspaper article as a conspirator in the attacks against Álvaro Obregón in 1928.This is not intended to be an exhaustive or sequential review of this controversy, but rather a preamble to the case of Eulogio GonzálezArzola and the significant elements of his representation as an indigenous person in a journalistic chronicle, who was arrested for theassassination of the elected president of Mexico, Álvaro Obregón, in 1928. Keywords: Social representation, Indigenous, Indigenism, Journalistic chronicle, Mexican Revolution.
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