A Hybrid Metaheuristic Approach to Optimize the Districting Design of a Parcel Company

In this article we address a districting problem faced by a pickup and delivery parcel company over a determined service region. The service region is divided into districts, each served by a single vehicle that departs from a central depot. Two objectives are optimized: compactness and balance of t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: R.G. González-Ramírez, N. R. Smith, R. G. Askin, Pablo A. Miranda, J.M. Sánchez
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
Repositorio:Redalyc-ITESM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:47419311002
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47419311002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ingeniería
graph
GRASP
Districting
Tabu search
metaheuristic
Descripción
Sumario:In this article we address a districting problem faced by a pickup and delivery parcel company over a determined service region. The service region is divided into districts, each served by a single vehicle that departs from a central depot. Two objectives are optimized: compactness and balance of the workload content among the districts. We present a mathematical formulation of the problem and a heuristic algorithm to solve the problem. Numerical results are presented in comparison to CPLEX 11.1 solutions for the smaller size instances. The results show that the heuristic performs well. The algorithm is able to solve moderate size instances in reasonable computational time, given the strategic nature of the problem.