Azcatl: A Bio-inspired data foraging mechanism based on indirect communication in mobile sensor networks for dynamic environments

Sparse Wireless Sensor Networks (SWSN) have been proposed to explore and gather data from harsh environments. Exploration has been focused on finding optimal paths to obtain knowledge about the environment while data gathering has mainly been oriented to obtain raw data indiscriminately of the envir...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: JOSUE CASTAÑEDA CISNEROS
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del INAOE
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1009/318
Acceso en línea:http://inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1009/318
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Datos bioinspirados de forrajeo/Bio-Inspired data foraging
info:eu-repo/classification/Redes móviles de sensores inalámbricos/Mobile wireless sensor networks
info:eu-repo/classification/Fuzzy-Causal relation/Fuzzy-Causal relation
info:eu-repo/classification/Comunicación indirecta/Indirect communication
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/12
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1203
Descripción
Sumario:Sparse Wireless Sensor Networks (SWSN) have been proposed to explore and gather data from harsh environments. Exploration has been focused on finding optimal paths to obtain knowledge about the environment while data gathering has mainly been oriented to obtain raw data indiscriminately of the environment. However, dynamic environments were the usefulness of data is constantly changing, these solutions are not useful. Therefore, for these types of environments, both exploration and data gathering must be focused on repeatedly searching for valuable data sources over a particular area; as some animals perform foraging. Data foraging is a continuous process which involves: exploration, identification and selective exploitation (harvesting) of profitable data sources. We propose a bio-inspired data foraging mechanism for SWSN in dynamic environments. To develop our mechanism, indirect communication is modeled taking inspiration from the stigmergy principe. We establish artificial pheromones based on the fuzzy causal relation. Each step of data foraging is formally defined and mathematically evaluated. In addition we show the viability of each step by simulations which have been tested through statistical hypothesis.