Wavelength-dependent nonlinear optical loop mirror for simultaneous amplitude noise reduction at two wavelengths

We propose and study analytically and numerically a polarisation-imbalanced Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror (NOLM) scheme exhibiting a wavelength-dependent nonlinear characteristic. The device includes a symmetric coupler, an isotropic (or, in practice, twisted nonpolarisation-maintaining) fibre loop...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Baldemar Ibarra Escamilla, EVGENY KUZIN
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del INAOE
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1009/2177
Acceso en línea:http://inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1009/2177
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Nonlinear optical loop mirror
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Fibre-optic devices
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Wavelength-selective devices
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Optical signal regeneration
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/22
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2209
Descripción
Sumario:We propose and study analytically and numerically a polarisation-imbalanced Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror (NOLM) scheme exhibiting a wavelength-dependent nonlinear characteristic. The device includes a symmetric coupler, an isotropic (or, in practice, twisted nonpolarisation-maintaining) fibre loop and a section of high birefringence (HiBi) fibre to break the polarisation symmetry. Thanks to the wavelength-dependent phase shift of the HiBi fibre, wavelength-dependent switching is obtained. For proper orientation of the HiBi fibre in the loop plane and using linear input polarisation at 45° with respect to its birefringence axes, the NOLM switching power varies with wavelength, whereas its zero low-power transmission and 100% maximal transmission are constant. Through slight adjustments of the HiBi fibre birefringence, which can be realised mechanically or thermally, the ratio between switching powers at two particular wavelengths can be readily adjusted. We show numerically that this scheme can be applied to simultaneous amplitude regeneration of two wavelength channels exhibiting uneven power levels.