Motivaciones para migrar: las clases medias mexicanas profesionistas en Estados Unidos

This article analyzes what motivates Mexican professionals to migrate to the United States, based on a survey of 813 migrants in the framework of the analysis of middle-class behavior. The authors analyze the factors behind the three most often mentioned motivations: looking for a better job, gettin...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Domínguez Villalobos, Lilia, Vázquez Maggio, Mónica Laura
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Memoria Institucional CISAN, Repositorio Institucional, UNAM
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ru.micisan.unam.mx:123456789/22091
Acesso em linha:https://ru.micisan.unam.mx/handle/123456789/22091
http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2019.1.364
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:CIENCIAS SOCIALES
5
highly skilled migration
brain drain
middle classes
motivations for migrating
mexicans in the United States
migración calificada
fuga de cerebros
clases medias
motivaciones para migrar
mexicanos en Estados Unidos
Descrição
Resumo:This article analyzes what motivates Mexican professionals to migrate to the United States, based on a survey of 813 migrants in the framework of the analysis of middle-class behavior. The authors analyze the factors behind the three most often mentioned motivations: looking for a better job, getting international experience, and the hope of a better quality of life. The results of the logistical models used show that, underlying these motivations, the neoclassical explanation consistent with homo economicus is insufficient: social and personal factors must also be taken into account. Therefore, the quest for a better quality of life is linked to the essential component of being near one’s family; and behind the desire to obtain international experience is a mixture of considerations like limited job opportunities and the lack of infrastructure for being able to perform one’s job.