Real time measurement of the electron density of a laser generated plasma using a RC circuit

A Nd:YAG laser pulse was focused, in air or on a Cu target, between the plates of a planar charged capacitor. The plasma generates a transient redistribution of the electrical charges on the plates that can be easily measured as a voltage drop across a resistor connected to the ground plate. At the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bredice, F, Sobral, H, Villagran-Muniz, M, Di Rocco, HO, Cristoforetti, G, Legnaioli, S, Palleschi, V, Salvetti, A, Tognoni, E
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Sistema de Información de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:11154/2267
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11154/2267
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Spectroscopy
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
plasma diagnostic techniques
electron density measurement
h. stark broadening
Descripción
Sumario:A Nd:YAG laser pulse was focused, in air or on a Cu target, between the plates of a planar charged capacitor. The plasma generates a transient redistribution of the electrical charges on the plates that can be easily measured as a voltage drop across a resistor connected to the ground plate. At the same time, the Stark broadening of the H. spectral line (656.3 nm) obtained from the optical emission spectrum of the plasma was measured. In this work, we show that the peak of electrical signal measured on the resistor is, in the energy range of our laser (30 mJ to 220 mJ) and at time delays typical of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy applications (500-5000 ns), univocally related to the temporal evolution of the Stark broadening of the H, line. Therefore, after a proper calibration depending on the material and the experimental geometry, the peak of the electrical signal can be used to predict the temporal evolution of the electron density of the generated plasma. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.