El problema de quauh- en quauhpilli, quauhtlatoani y palabras parecidas

In this article the meaning of the entity quauh- in the words quauhpilli, quauhtlatoani etc., is discussed. They have been interpreted traditionally as ‘noblemen’ and ‘sovereign’ –respectively– ‘for the personal military merits’, because the origin of quauhhas been considered from quauhtli ‘eagle’,...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Tomicki, Ryszard
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Anales de Antropología
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16750
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/antropologia/article/view/16750
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mesoamerica
Aztecs
social structure
nobility
nahuatl
Mesoamérica
aztecas
estructura social
nobleza
náhuatl
Descrição
Resumo:In this article the meaning of the entity quauh- in the words quauhpilli, quauhtlatoani etc., is discussed. They have been interpreted traditionally as ‘noblemen’ and ‘sovereign’ –respectively– ‘for the personal military merits’, because the origin of quauhhas been considered from quauhtli ‘eagle’, metaphorically ‘soldier’. The author states, first, the entity might originate from quauhtli ‘eagle’, as well as from quahuitl ‘tree, wood, stake’ (in the sources the phonetic distinction between [a] and [a] is missed), second, there is a solid base to affirm that in the analyzed words quauh- comes from quahuitl and its meaning is ‘quasi’, ‘relatively equal but worse’. Following these findings the existence of the supposed acquired nobility among the Aztecs should be rethought.