Cognitive skills: Intergenerational transmission by socioeconomic levels

Using the ENNViH 2002 survey, a switching model shows that significant differences exist in the formation of infant cognitive ability across Mexican social strata. Public policy variables and local economic characteristics are sufficient to detect an important gradient in cognitive abilities and the...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Mayer Foulkes, David, López Olivo, María Fernanda, Serván Mori, Edson
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2008
Country:México
Institution:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repository:Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx:article/136
Online Access:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/136
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:cognitive ability
inequality
intergenerational
public policy
switching
I28
I32
I38
habilidades cognitivas
desigualdad
intergeneracional
política pública
Description
Summary:Using the ENNViH 2002 survey, a switching model shows that significant differences exist in the formation of infant cognitive ability across Mexican social strata. Public policy variables and local economic characteristics are sufficient to detect an important gradient in cognitive abilities and their family determinants in children. Children from lower strata acquire lower cognitive abilities and depend on the satisfaction of more basic needs than children in higher strata. Coefficients for the lower strata are consistent with the existence of wealth restrictions that impede optimal investment in child development.