Last Paragraph of Article 32 Constitutional. Their Discrepancy with the International Standards of Human Rights in Relation to the Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination

This article presents, through the proportionality test, an analysis in relation to the last paragraph of the Article 32 of the Constitution and its discrepancy with the right to equality and non-discrimination contained, both, in the Constitution and in the international treaties on human rights wh...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lucero Vargas, Chantal
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14147
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/14147
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination
Proportionality Test
Human Rights
derecho de igualdad y no discriminación
prueba de proporcionalidad
derechos humanos
Descripción
Sumario:This article presents, through the proportionality test, an analysis in relation to the last paragraph of the Article 32 of the Constitution and its discrepancy with the right to equality and non-discrimination contained, both, in the Constitution and in the international treaties on human rights which the Mexican State is part of. The foregoing is thus this paragraph expresses a preference of the Mexican citizen over the foreigner citizen, in equal circumstances for all kinds of jobs, positions or government commissions in which the quality of citizen is not indispensable. The foregoing does not mean that States cannot make distinctions between their nationals and foreigners under their jurisdiction, however, these distinctions —or restrictions— must be justified, otherwise, it would become an arbitrary measure and, consequently, a discriminatory one.