Analysis of sludge using proton induced x-ray emission

Regulations to control the huge amounts of sludge produced by wastewater are needed. Sludge generatedin conventional sedimentators or anaerobic digestors were characterized by Protoii Induced X-ray Emission(PIXE). It was possible to determine the presence of macronutrient elements, such as P and K,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Eliud Moreno, Eduardo Andrade, S. Citalán, Gabriela Möeller, Francis Soler, Javier Miranda, Juan Aspiazu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1996
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:37012101
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37012101
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias de la Tierra
PIXE
sludge
digestors
water treatment
elemental anaiysis
Descripción
Sumario:Regulations to control the huge amounts of sludge produced by wastewater are needed. Sludge generatedin conventional sedimentators or anaerobic digestors were characterized by Protoii Induced X-ray Emission(PIXE). It was possible to determine the presence of macronutrient elements, such as P and K, andsecondary nutrients like Ca, S, and Mg. Moreover, heavy elements like Cu, Zn, and Pb were also found.The sludge treatment in anaerobic digestors increased the amount of certain elements Al, Si, S, CI, andK; decrease in Ca, Ti, and Cu, and no change in V, Cr, and Zn. Possible uses of this sludge are alsosuggested.