Economic impacts of fall armyworm and its management strategies: evidence from southern Ethiopia

This paper explores the economic implications of fall armyworm (FAW) and its management strategies by exploiting exogenous variation in FAW exposure amongst households in southern Ethiopia. We find that FAW exposure affects maize yield and sales negatively, but not consumption. Furthermore, we find...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kassie, M., Wossen,T., De Groote, H., Tadele Tefera, Sevgan, S., Balew, S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de Publicaciones Multimedia del CIMMYT
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.cimmyt.org:10883/20822
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20822
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
CONTROL METHODS
PEST CONTROL
MAIZE
PRODUCTIVITY
SALES
CONSUMPTION
Descripción
Sumario:This paper explores the economic implications of fall armyworm (FAW) and its management strategies by exploiting exogenous variation in FAW exposure amongst households in southern Ethiopia. We find that FAW exposure affects maize yield and sales negatively, but not consumption. Furthermore, we find evidence of crowding-in and intensification of insecticide use in response to FAW exposure. We also find suggestive evidence that existing extension service arrangements lack the capacity to deal with emerging threats such as FAW. Results imply that targeted interventions aimed at improving the effectiveness of control measures and institutional capacity would be key to reduce the adverse effects of FAW.