Environmental services from tropical agroforestry systems

The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of agroforestry systems in providing environmental services, including more diverse and sustainable agricultural production, increased carbon stocks and enhanced biodiversity conservation, plus improved soil fertility, methane emission mitigation, an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernando Casanova-Lugo, Luis Ramírez-Avilés, David Parsons, Arturo Caamal-Maldonado, Angel T. Piñeiro-Vázquez, Víctor Díaz-Echeverría
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Repositorio:Redalyc-UADY
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:62946911002
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=62946911002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Agrociencias
Biodiversity
soil fertility
methane emissions
water conservation
carbon sequestration
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of agroforestry systems in providing environmental services, including more diverse and sustainable agricultural production, increased carbon stocks and enhanced biodiversity conservation, plus improved soil fertility, methane emission mitigation, and water and air quality. There is evidence that agroforestry systems have an important role in providing environmental services, as approximately 20 % of the world’s population, primarily in rural and urban areas of developing countries, depends directly on agroforestry products. The adoption of agroforestry contributes to reduced greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide and methane), diminishes the pressure on vulnerable ecosystems, and improves the livelihoods of rural communities