PERFORMANCE OF A SURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SYSTEM USED TO TREAT SECONDARY EFFLUENT AND FILTER BACKWASH WATER

 The performance of a surface flow wetland system used to treat activated sludge effluent and filter backwash water from a tertiary treatment facility was evaluated. Samples were collected before and after vegetation removal from the system which consists of two densely vegetated settling basins (0...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vidales-Contreras, Juan Antonio, Gerba, Charles Peter, Karpiscak, Martin M, Rodriguez-Fuentes, Humberto, Chaidez-Quiroz, Cristobal, Olivares-Saenz, Emilio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE YUCATÁN
Repositorio:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.revista.ccba.uady.mx:article/486
Acceso en línea:https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/486
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:hydrology, water systems, environmental science, environmental microbiology
TSS (SST), BOD5 (DBO5), constructed wetlands (pantanos construidos), wastewater (agua residual), backwash water (agua de retrolavado), microbial indicators
SST; DBO5; pantanos construidos; agua residual; agua de retrolavado; indicadores microbiológicos.
Descripción
Sumario: The performance of a surface flow wetland system used to treat activated sludge effluent and filter backwash water from a tertiary treatment facility was evaluated. Samples were collected before and after vegetation removal from the system which consists of two densely vegetated settling basins (0.35 ha), an artificial stream, and a 3-ha surface flow wetland. Bulrush (Scripus spp.) and cattail (Typha domingensis) were the dominant plant species. The average inflow of chlorinated secondary effluent during the first two months of the actual study was 1.9  m3 min-1 while the inflow for backwash water treatment ranged from 0.21 to 0.42 m3 min-1. The system was able to reduce TSS and BOD5 to tertiary effluent standards; however, monitoring of chloride concentrations revealed that wetland evapotranspiration is probably enriching pollutant concentrations in the wetland outflow. Coliphage removal from the filter backwash was 97 and 35% during 1999 and 2000, respectively. However, when secondary effluent entered the system, coliphage removal averaged 65%. After vegetation removal, pH and coliphage density increased significantly (p