Counterurbanization in Argentina? A multi-scale approach using the 1991-2001 census data

Although the counterurbanization phenomenon has been well recorded in development countries, in Latin America there is a lack of studies focusing on this phenomenon. The objective of this study is to test the counterurbanization phenomenon in Argentina, during the 1991-2001 period. Separating the lo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Leveau, Carlos M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Investigaciones Geográficas
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18006
Acceso en línea:https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/18006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Counterurbanization
Argentina
regional variations
rural growth
periurbanization
Contraurbanización
diferencias regionales
periurbanización
crecimiento rural
Descripción
Sumario:Although the counterurbanization phenomenon has been well recorded in development countries, in Latin America there is a lack of studies focusing on this phenomenon. The objective of this study is to test the counterurbanization phenomenon in Argentina, during the 1991-2001 period. Separating the localities in ranks, at the country scale, the growth rate of localities below 2000 inhabitants was greater than major agglomerations. On another hand, there was a significant negative correlation between settlement size and his growth rate for eight provinces, but there no was correlation at the country level. Taking only minor localities, their growth rate was greater at the periphery of eight of nine major agglomerations, with respect other interior minor localities and, at the country level, was greater in more populated districts, although there was opposed patterns in regions. The results obtained in this study demonstrate that in the nineties there was a counterurbanization phenomenon in Argentina. I discuss these results in relation to neoliberal economic policies applied since 1976.