PARA ENTENDER LA MIGRACIÓN A ESTADOS UNIDOS. EL PAPEL DE LA FUERZA DE TRABAJO BARATA MEXICANA EN EL MERCADO LABORAL TRANSNACIONAL
This article is devoted to analyzing the new dynamism of Mexican migration to the United States in the context of the economic integration promoted by NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Using a conceptualization of the work force export model, three basic mechanisms are dissected from regi...
| Autores: | , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2009 |
| País: | México |
| Recursos: | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
| Repositorio: | Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7662 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://www.probdes.iiec.unam.mx/index.php/pde/article/view/7662 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | MODELO EXPORTADOR DE FUERZA DE TRABAJO MIGRACIÓN LABORAL REESTRUCTURACIÓN PRODUCTIVA PRECARIZACIÓN LABORAL SISTEMA MIGRATORIO MÉXICO-ESTADOS UNIDOS work force export model labor migration productive restructuring labor precariousness Mexico-United States migratory system modèle exportateur de force de travail migration de travailleurs restructuration du système productif précarisation de l’emploi système migratoire Mexique–États-Unis modelo exportador de força de trabalho migração laboral reestruturação produtiva precarização do trabalho sistema migratório México - Estados Unidos |
| Resumo: | This article is devoted to analyzing the new dynamism of Mexican migration to the United States in the context of the economic integration promoted by NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Using a conceptualization of the work force export model, three basic mechanisms are dissected from regional economic integration: the maquiladora, the concealed maquiladora and labor migration. This analytical framework makes it possible to review the conditions of increasing precariousness for labor on the transnational Mexico-United States horizon. It is argued that Mexico plays the role of labor reserve associated with: a) the growing precariousness and flexibility of labor in Mexico in both the formal and informal sectors; b) the wage differential between the two countries; c) the demand for cheap labor in the United States, and d) the role assigned to Mexican workers in America's productive restructuring. |
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