Classification of Chronic Kidney Disease and Use of Glomerular Filtration Rate in a Family Medicine Unit

Objective: to classify renal function in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (dm2) and hypertension through the determination of glomerular filtration rate and to identify the frequency of the use of the mdrd and ckd-epi formula. Methods: cross-sectional and descriptive study. Clinical records of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Torres Pérez, Manuel Elizafán, Pech Novelo, Fausto, Zavala Rubio, Juan de Dios, Martínez Castillo, Edgar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Atención Familiar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/63561
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/63561
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:diabetes mellitus tipo 2
hipertensión
tasa de filtración glomerular
enfermedad renal crónica
diabetes mellitus tape 2
glomerular filtración rate
chronic kidney disease
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: to classify renal function in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (dm2) and hypertension through the determination of glomerular filtration rate and to identify the frequency of the use of the mdrd and ckd-epi formula. Methods: cross-sectional and descriptive study. Clinical records of diabetic and hypertensive patients from a Family Medicine Unit (fmu) in Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, Mexico were reviewed. To determine the sample the finite population formula was used. Socio-demographic and laboratory results were gathered through the review of the records and the glomerular filtration rate was calculated. Data was reviewed using descriptive statistics. Results: 150 records were analyzed. 30 (20%) patients had diabetes, 63 (45%) hypertension, and 57 (38%) suffered from both diseases. At the time of the study 10 (7.5%) patients were at a stratification renal stage. After calculating the glomerular filtration rate. According to the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (kdoki) classification, it was determined that 84 (56%) were in stage 1, 45 (30%) in stage 2, and 21 (14%) in the advanced stages of the disease. Conclusions:  the referral results show that there is a misdiagnosis of renal disease. Resources are not adequately used to classify patients with dm1 and hypertension presenting a renal disease.