Is the Queen conch Strombus gigas (Mesogastropoda: Strombidae) a species with Allee effect?

The marine park of Xel-Há has a population of Strombus gigas which breeds in the area. We deter - mined the relationship between reproductive activity , conch density and environmental parameters. Samples were collected from February to December 2012, using the transect method, at four sites of Mari...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dalila Aldana Aranda, José Francisco Chávez Villegas, Manuel Sánchez Crespo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:México
Institución:Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN
Repositorio:Redalyc-CINVESTAV
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:44932432019
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44932432019
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biología
Allee effect
Sandy effect
Strombus gigas
reproductive behavior
Descripción
Sumario:The marine park of Xel-Há has a population of Strombus gigas which breeds in the area. We deter - mined the relationship between reproductive activity , conch density and environmental parameters. Samples were collected from February to December 2012, using the transect method, at four sites of Marine Park Xel-Ha, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Sediment samples were analyzed and classified using Folk & Ward’s method. Temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were also recorded. Density had a small correlation with sediment (Pearson r=0.29 with very coarse and r=0.26 with coarse sand), while mating and spawning had a correlation of r=0.54 and 0.62 with medium sand, respectively. Density was high in the four sites and was not associated with mating and spawning (r=0.08 and 0.03, respectively). For reproduction, S. gigas requires specific substrate conditions ( sandy effect ) and not just a density of 56 Conch Ha –1 (A llee effect ).