Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status

Objective: to evaluate the association of nutritional status with anxiety and depression disorder in adolescents at the primary care level. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study, carried out from March 2022 to February 2023. By estimating a proportion in finite populations, the sample was obtain...

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Autores: Ángeles-Rodríguez, Yesenia, Vilchis-Chaparro, Eduardo, Polaco-de la Vega, Thalyna, Maravillas-Estrada, Angélica
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Atención Familiar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/87141
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/87141
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adolescent
Anxiety
Depression
Obesity
Overweight
Adolescente
Ansiedad
Depresión
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
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spelling Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional StatusTrastorno de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes y su asociación con el estado nutricionalÁngeles-Rodríguez, YeseniaVilchis-Chaparro, EduardoPolaco-de la Vega, ThalynaMaravillas-Estrada, Angélica AdolescentAnxiety Depression Obesity Overweight AdolescenteAnsiedad Depresión Obesidad Sobrepeso Objective: to evaluate the association of nutritional status with anxiety and depression disorder in adolescents at the primary care level. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study, carried out from March 2022 to February 2023. By estimating a proportion in finite populations, the sample was obtained, considering the prevalence of anxiety anddepression in adolescents. A total of 114 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, with no history of eating or psychiatric disorders, participated. Weight and height were measured, and nutritional status wasclassified according to the criteria proposed by the World Health Organization (who); the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory validated for adolescents were used. Descriptiveanalysis was performed using measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as inferential analysis. Results: 43% were men, and 57% were women, the mean age was 14.45±2.88 years, the predominant schooling was high school and junior high school. Adolescents with mild and moderate depression had a higher prevalence of overweightand obesity, compared to patients with minimal depression (p<0.001). The joint prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in patients with moderate anxiety compared to patients with minimalanxiety (p<0.001). Conclusion: an association between nutritional status, and the degree of anxiety and depression was identified in the treated adolescents.Objetivo: evaluar la asociación del estado nutricional con el trastorno de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes en el primer nivel de atención. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico, realizado de marzo 2022 a febrero 2023. La muestra se obtuvo mediante el cálculo para estimar una proporción en poblaciones finitas, considerando la prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes. Participaron 114 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años, sin antecedentes de trastornos alimenticios o psiquiátricos. Se midió peso, talla y se clasificó el estado nutricional de acuerdo con los criterios propuestos por laOrganización Mundial de la Salud (oms); se utilizó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck validados para adolescentes. Se realizó análisis descriptivo con el uso de medidas de tendencia central y dispersión así como análisis inferencial. Resultados: la población estuvo compuesta por 43% de hombres y 57% de mujeres, la media de edad fue de 14.45±2.88 años, el predominio de escolaridad fue preparatoria y secundaria. Los adolescentes con depresiónleve y moderada tuvieron mayor prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, en comparación con los pacientes con depresión mínima (p<0.001). La prevalencia conjunta de sobrepeso y obesidad fue mayor en los pacientes con ansiedad moderada en comparación con los pacientes con ansiedad mínima (p<0.001). Conclusión: en los adolescentes atendidos se identificó una asociación entre el estado nutricional y el grado de ansiedad y depresión.Facultad de Medicina2023-12-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/8714110.22201/fm.14058871p.2024.187141Atención Familiar; Vol. 25 Núm. 1; 30-342992-782X10.22201/fm.14058871p.2024.1reponame:Atención Familiarinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/87141/76455http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/871412024-08-16T16:51:49Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
Trastorno de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes y su asociación con el estado nutricional
title Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
spellingShingle Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
Ángeles-Rodríguez, Yesenia
Adolescent
Anxiety
Depression
Obesity
Overweight
Adolescente
Ansiedad
Depresión
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
title_short Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
title_full Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
title_fullStr Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
title_sort Anxiety and Depressive Disorder in Adolescents and its Association with Nutritional Status
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ángeles-Rodríguez, Yesenia
Vilchis-Chaparro, Eduardo
Polaco-de la Vega, Thalyna
Maravillas-Estrada, Angélica
author Ángeles-Rodríguez, Yesenia
author_facet Ángeles-Rodríguez, Yesenia
Vilchis-Chaparro, Eduardo
Polaco-de la Vega, Thalyna
Maravillas-Estrada, Angélica
author_role author
author2 Vilchis-Chaparro, Eduardo
Polaco-de la Vega, Thalyna
Maravillas-Estrada, Angélica
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Anxiety
Depression
Obesity
Overweight
Adolescente
Ansiedad
Depresión
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
topic Adolescent
Anxiety
Depression
Obesity
Overweight
Adolescente
Ansiedad
Depresión
Obesidad
Sobrepeso
description Objective: to evaluate the association of nutritional status with anxiety and depression disorder in adolescents at the primary care level. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study, carried out from March 2022 to February 2023. By estimating a proportion in finite populations, the sample was obtained, considering the prevalence of anxiety anddepression in adolescents. A total of 114 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, with no history of eating or psychiatric disorders, participated. Weight and height were measured, and nutritional status wasclassified according to the criteria proposed by the World Health Organization (who); the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory validated for adolescents were used. Descriptiveanalysis was performed using measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as inferential analysis. Results: 43% were men, and 57% were women, the mean age was 14.45±2.88 years, the predominant schooling was high school and junior high school. Adolescents with mild and moderate depression had a higher prevalence of overweightand obesity, compared to patients with minimal depression (p<0.001). The joint prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in patients with moderate anxiety compared to patients with minimalanxiety (p<0.001). Conclusion: an association between nutritional status, and the degree of anxiety and depression was identified in the treated adolescents.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/87141
10.22201/fm.14058871p.2024.187141
url https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/87141
identifier_str_mv 10.22201/fm.14058871p.2024.187141
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/87141/76455
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Atención Familiar; Vol. 25 Núm. 1; 30-34
2992-782X
10.22201/fm.14058871p.2024.1
reponame:Atención Familiar
instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron:UNAM
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Atención Familiar
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