Ceramic SiO2/PDMS as a remover of oily substances in aquifers

Hybrid ceramic from TEOS and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is presented as oil remove systems, which was obtained by sol-gel process using HCl as catalysts and PDMS concentration between 10- 40%w. The sol-TEOS/PDMS solution was impregnated in a porous system (sponge) to modify its hydrophilic characte...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salazar-Hernández, Carmen, Hernández-Romo, Uriel, Gómez-López, Rosa Viridiana, Salazar-Hernández, Mercedes, Elorza-Rodríguez, Enrique, León-Reyes, María del Rosario
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repositorio:PÄDI Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería del ICBI
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/9853
Acceso en línea:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/icbi/article/view/9853
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:SiO2/PDMS
hydrophobic
oil remover
modified ceramic
contact angle
Hidrofóbico
Remoción de Aceite
Cerámico Modificado
Ángulo de contacto
Descripción
Sumario:Hybrid ceramic from TEOS and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is presented as oil remove systems, which was obtained by sol-gel process using HCl as catalysts and PDMS concentration between 10- 40%w. The sol-TEOS/PDMS solution was impregnated in a porous system (sponge) to modify its hydrophilic character to hydrophobic that can be used as an oil removal system. The modification of the sponge was evaluated by infrared spectroscopy observing the vibration modes at 1100cm-1 for the siloxane bond (Si-O-Si) and at 1200 cm-1 (Si-C). On the other hand, the hydrophobic character was assessed with the contact angle (q), observing values between 110-130º. Physical sponge surface changes due to ceramic deposited, was observed by optical microscopy and finally the effect of the amount of PDMS on the oil removal capacity was determined