Struggles against poverty in Latin America. The case of rural poverty in Brazil

Having considered differing definitions of poverty for developed and developing countries,poverty in Latin America is analyzed, especially rural poverty in Brazil. Once the region’s economic situation during the 1980s and 1990s is considered and the implicationsof this for poverty, the objective is...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Salama, Pierre
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24970
Acesso em linha:https://www.probdes.iiec.unam.mx/index.php/pde/article/view/24970
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:pobreza estructural
pobreza monetaria
distribución del ingreso
profundidad de la pobreza
amplitud de la pobreza
structural poverty
monetary poverty
income distribution
depth of poverty
extension of poverty
Descrição
Resumo:Having considered differing definitions of poverty for developed and developing countries,poverty in Latin America is analyzed, especially rural poverty in Brazil. Once the region’s economic situation during the 1980s and 1990s is considered and the implicationsof this for poverty, the objective is to develop a microeconomic analysis of povertywithout abandoning the macroeconomic approximation. This leads to a study of the various Conditional Cash Transfer Programs implemented in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, and a discussion on the impact of monetary transfers, social costs and fiscal policiesin the evolution of poverty. Finally, we conclude that the efficacy of these policies depends on the specific needs of the rural and urban poor, because what is important is reducing economic and social inequalities.