The Expansion of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ Jurisdiction Through Advisory Opinions

While interpreting the American Convention on Human Rights through consultative opinions, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) has also impacted its adjudicatory function on several occasions. In some recent opinions, it is claimed that the Inter-American Court has expanded the scope of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lima, Lucas Carlos, Mendes Felippe, Lucas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15590
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-internacional/article/view/15590
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
advisory opinions
jurisdiction expansion
authority and legitimacy of international courts
Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
opiniões consultivas
expansão da jurisdição
autoridade e legitimidade de cortes internacionais
Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme
avis consultatifs
extension de la compétence
autorité et légitimité des cours internationales
Descripción
Sumario:While interpreting the American Convention on Human Rights through consultative opinions, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) has also impacted its adjudicatory function on several occasions. In some recent opinions, it is claimed that the Inter-American Court has expanded the scope of its contentious jurisdiction. In this article, we analyze the interpretative techniques employed by the IACtHR, through advisory opinions, to increase the scope of its adjudicatory jurisdiction. An analysis will be made of both the Court’s decisions as well as the specialized literature and the position of some States in relation to the Court. In a context of resistance and contestation of international courts, it is stated that the ac-tivity of expanding the jurisdiction of the Court may have positive and negative effects in relation to its authority and legitimacy, but that greater caution in relation to the expansion of its jurisdiction and the utilization of article 26 to circumscribe the consent of States would avoid any negative effects.