Synthetic generation of monthly sea surface temperatures in "El Niño" regions by means of the Fiering-Svanidze method

Traditional methods, autoregressive moving average models ARMA(p,q), Fiering, Svanidze, among others, have been successfully used in estimating hydrological time series such as flows, inflow volumes to reservoirs, series with a winter component, precipitation; nevertheless, their application to mean...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: M. L. ARGANIS JUÁREZ, R. DOMÍNGUEZ MORA, G. FUENTES MARILES, A. GUTIÉRREZ-LÓPEZ
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:56519178005
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56519178005
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias de la Tierra
ARMA models
Fiering method
Monthly time series
"El Niño" phenomenon
sea surface temperature
Descripción
Sumario:Traditional methods, autoregressive moving average models ARMA(p,q), Fiering, Svanidze, among others, have been successfully used in estimating hydrological time series such as flows, inflow volumes to reservoirs, series with a winter component, precipitation; nevertheless, their application to mean average sea surface temperatures (SST) in three regions, which jointly explain most of the rainfall and runoff patterns in México (González et al., 2000), did not get to reproduce the high autocorrelations shown by the historical temperature records of each region neither the cross correlations among them. In this paper, a brief description of three traditional methods is presented, followed by their application to the case of study and some comments about the limitations of the obtained results. Finally, a procedure is proposed which allows to take advantage of the virtues of both methods (Fiering and Svanidze), through which it is possible to obtain synthetic records that preserve the statistical characteristics of the historical record, specially the autocorrelations and the cross correlations.