Collectivism, Confucian ethics, tradition, and patriarchy in theera of kôreika shakai: Family institutions according to YasujirôOzu and Yôji Yamada

Japan’s culture and idiosyncrasy have earned it a reputation as one of the most emblematic collectivist societies. Grounded in the moral precepts of Confucianism and traditional laws like the Meiji Civil Code (1868), customs such as patriarchy, deference towards old age, gender roles, filial piety,...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Tello Díaz, Lucía
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Recursos:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios de Asia y África
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudiosdeasiayafrica.colmex.mx:article/2535
Acesso em linha:https://estudiosdeasiayafrica.colmex.mx/index.php/eaa/article/view/2535
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Japanese cinema
collectivism
patriarchy
kôreika shakai
family
Yasujirô Ozu
Yôji Yamada
cine japonés
colectivismo
patriarcado
familia
Descrição
Resumo:Japan’s culture and idiosyncrasy have earned it a reputation as one of the most emblematic collectivist societies. Grounded in the moral precepts of Confucianism and traditional laws like the Meiji Civil Code (1868), customs such as patriarchy, deference towards old age, gender roles, filial piety, and respect for the firstborn have defined the country’s intra-family relationships. Given Japan’s rapidly aging society, called kôreika shakai, these precepts have been transformed into the paradigm of individualism, as reflected in Japanese films. This research seeks to elucidate how the notion of the traditional family has evolved from Yasujirô Ozu’s Tokyo Story to Yôji Yamada’s versioned films Tokyo Family, What a Wonderful Family, What a Wonderful Family 2, and What a Wonderful Family 3. These films reveal how this new social model is portrayed and which elements have been modified over the years.