Cryptic molecular diversity in the morphologically variable rotiferan Brachionus quadridentatus (Rotifera: Monogononta)

Brachionus quadridentatus is a morphologically variable species of rotifer distributed worldwide. The taxonomy of this species is confused, with numerous infrasubspecific variants described in the taxon: B. quadridentatus quadridentatus, B. quadridentatus f. brevispinus and B. quadridentatus f. clun...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alma E. García-Morales, Omar Domínguez-Domínguez
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Repositorio:Redalyc-UMSNH
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:44965908002
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44965908002
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908002/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908002/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908002/44965908002.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908002/movil
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biología
18S
monogonont
Biodiversity
species tree
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
Descripción
Sumario:Brachionus quadridentatus is a morphologically variable species of rotifer distributed worldwide. The taxonomy of this species is confused, with numerous infrasubspecific variants described in the taxon: B. quadridentatus quadridentatus, B. quadridentatus f. brevispinus and B. quadridentatus f. cluniorbicularis. In this study, we explored genetic diversity among some populations of B. quadridentatus, using sequences of mitochondrial COI and nuclear 18S genes. The coalescent species delimitation analysis with the 18S gene highly supports the presence of at least three putative species within the B. quadridentatus complex. These results were in agreement with the phylogenetic and GMYC analysis using the 18S gene. However, we also found variation within each of these three putative species in morphology and COI gene sequences. There were seven morphologically differentiated lineages that were recovered as distinct based on COI gene sequences using the ABGD delimitation method. As such, mitonuclear discordance between COI and 18S phylogenies was found. The incongruence between mitochondrial and nuclear markers could be explained by incomplete lineage sorting.