Virtuous Cycles in Local Political Representation of Women in Chile, 1992-2016

The presence of women in popularly elected positions is associated to the emergence of virtuous cycles, since their performance in office helps bring down stereotypes that limit the access of women to those positions. We study virtuous cycles in the presence of women in elections in Chile. With data...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Ossa, Arlette, Navia Lucero, Patricio Daniel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Interdisciplinaria de estudios de género de El Colegio de México
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudiosdegenero.colmex.mx:article/333
Acceso en línea:https://estudiosdegenero.colmex.mx/index.php/eg/article/view/333
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gender quotas
women’s quotas
representation of women
local elections
mayors
Chile
Representación de mujeres
representación descriptiva
elecciones locales
alcaldesas
Descripción
Sumario:The presence of women in popularly elected positions is associated to the emergence of virtuous cycles, since their performance in office helps bring down stereotypes that limit the access of women to those positions. We study virtuous cycles in the presence of women in elections in Chile. With data from seven indirect (1992-2000) and direct local elections (2004-2016) in the 345 municipalities of the country, we identify that, in the three four-year terms of indirect elections, there were 59 municipalities with a woman mayor. In the period with direct elections, those municipalities elected more women than the rest of municipalities in the country. We associate a higher presence of women mayors in Chile today to a higher presence in the 1992-2000 period