Thermodynamic simulation of the reaction mechanism of Mn2+ oxidation with an SO2/O2 mixture

Manganese oxides are essential in the production of electronic components and batteries. A promising alternative for their production from secondary sources is the leaching of the Mn and later oxidative precipitation of Mn2+ by an SO2/O2 mixture. The steps involved in this last reaction have not bee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez Garibay, Roberto, Bello Teodoro, Simón, Rojas Montes, Jaime Cristóbal
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional Caxcán
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx:20.500.11845/2030
Acceso en línea:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx/jspui/handle/20.500.11845/2030
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:INGENIERIA Y TECNOLOGIA [7]
Manganese oxidative precipitation
Oxidation with SO2/O2
Manganese recovery
Manganese oxidation mechanism
Descripción
Sumario:Manganese oxides are essential in the production of electronic components and batteries. A promising alternative for their production from secondary sources is the leaching of the Mn and later oxidative precipitation of Mn2+ by an SO2/O2 mixture. The steps involved in this last reaction have not been fully understood. This work presents the reaction mechanism describing the oxidative precipitation of Mn2+ by an SO2/O2 mixture with MnO2 and SO4 2− as reaction products. The analysis was supported in thermodynamic simulations in which the formation and effect of the oxidant species was verified. The proposed reaction mechanism was validated with experimental batch tests and it was found that it describes satisfactorily the oxidation reaction. Experimental evidence revealed that this system is efficient at low concentrations of SO2 in the gas mixture composition; an optimal composition of 7.3% SO2 of the gas mixture was found.