Casimir Force Between Two Spatially Dispersive Dielectric Parallel Slabs

We investigate the Casimir force F between two parallel spatially dispersive semiconductor slabs, whose dielectric response function accounts for nonlocal effects. Nonlocal effects are induced by the presence of excitonic transitions in the semiconductor slabs for which our studies consider the An=1...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: A. D. Hernández de la Luz, M. A. Rodríguez Moreno
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Repositorio:Redalyc-BUAP
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:46421512002
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46421512002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Exciton
Casimir force
Nonlocal effects
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the Casimir force F between two parallel spatially dispersive semiconductor slabs, whose dielectric response function accounts for nonlocal effects. Nonlocal effects are induced by the presence of excitonic transitions in the semiconductor slabs for which our studies consider the An=1 exciton in CdS and the Z31s one in CuCl. In order to explore the nonlocal effects in the Casimir force, we first calculate the S and P polarized reflection coefficients of the excitonic slabs then we use them in the functional form of F. The slabs are considered as homogeneous, and nonhomogeneous media where the latter is a periodic system having a unit cell with period d. We present numerical calculations of F as a function of the vacuum gap of width L between the slabs, different slab thicknesses, and periods. Comparisons between numerical results obtained by using a nonlocal and a local theory show that the nonlocal effects are more significant at short separations of the slabs. F suffers a small decrease as a consequence of the energy absorption induced by the excitons.